interpretability might be the most important scientific problem in the world right now, as I don't think we can solve alignment if we don't know what we're building. I think I have good news about it. I co-authored early work in mechanistic interpretability at OpenAI and came away pessimistic, because neural networks appeared to fold into arbitrary tangled knots. years later, I started openai's first large-scale automated interpretability project, finding about 2% of neurons legible with the primitive tools we had
with modern agentic tools and a much closer look, the picture looks totally different. the vast majority in models up to trillions of parameters are legible, and their circuits beautiful. many famous examples of tangled neurons turned out to be misunderstood. The roadblocks I expected mostly aren't there. I now think ambitious interpretability will be solved by the time we need it most, and possibly quite soon, as automated scientists keep improving. it may be a bitter lesson for interpretability: the simple thing, at absurd scale, works
already-clean.goodfire.com
We identified a gene variant behind hearing loss, a big step for interpretability in medicine.
In April, our interpretability system EVEE scored all 4.2M variants in ClinVar, the NIH's variant database. MEPE c.209_212del scored particularly high, so we built a case and had it successfully reclassified as "likely pathogenic."
~2M variants are still "uncertain," but we believe interpretability can help us understand many more!
AI can explain its reasoning. That doesn’t mean we know how it made the decision.
@GoodfireAI co-founder and chief scientist @banburismus_ joins Rocket Drew to explore what AI “brain scans” could reveal that written reasoning misses.
🚀 Watch AI Deep Dive on YouTube: thein.fo/3VJTpzl
Spotify: thein.fo/4e6QSp8
🚀 AI Deep Dive Episode 5: Can We See Inside an AI’s Mind?
AI can write down its reasoning. But what happens when more of its thinking never makes it onto the page?
@rocketalignment and @GoodfireAI co-founder and chief scientist Tom McGrath explore what AI “brain scans” can reveal beyond written reasoning, how internal signals could help catch cheating, and what it would take to understand—and change—what models learn.
00:00 Intro
00:39 Tom McGrath and AI brain scans
09:01 Written reasoning and hidden computation
17:45 Why AI is hard to understand
24:07 How researchers identify concepts
31:10 What interpretability could change
34:42 Reverse engineering a language model
43:09 The field’s approaches and investment
51:51 Changing models without hiding problems
1:00:10 AI agents studying AI
Teams can configure how their applications respond when a concern is flagged, including logging, additional review, refusal, and re-routing.
If you serve or train models and want monitors built into your stack, learn more: goodfire.com/blog/goodfire-…
Our activation monitors detect undesired behaviors using signals from inside a model, so they catch more, run faster, and cost less than text-based monitors.
Baseten customers can monitor for:
- Prompt injection
- Actions outside policy
- Sensitive data exposure
- Cyber misuse
Goodfire safety infrastructure 🤝 @baseten inference
Today we're partnering with Baseten to bring real-time safety monitoring to open models. This is an important step toward our vision of ensuring every capable model has a frontier alignment stack.
Open models can come from anywhere. Securing them shouldn’t depend on where you get them.
Today we're launching Project Beacon to make safety a default for open intelligence.
We're partnering with @GoodfireAI to bring inference and in-line monitoring together for the first
Participants will use the dataset to build AI models, assessed through a series of evals from general benchmarks to more complex tasks. Top teams will be shortlisted, and their experimental hypotheses tested in Prima Mente's wet lab.
We discovered a new class of Alzheimer’s biomarkers with @PrimaMente. Today we're taking the next step by opening a global AI competition to discover new treatments.
Introducing the Alzheimer’s Translation Challenge, led by @PrimaMente and @AlzData. 🧵
Running the probes during inference maintains the same throughput with no added latency.
That’s enabled by our infra engineering, like kernel-level optimizations and a custom inference server.
We built cybersecurity monitors for Kimi K3 and GLM 5.3 — more accurate, 50x faster, & 50x cheaper than an optimized LLM judge.
External red-teaming from @farairesearch found that our monitor greatly reduces universal jailbreaks. 🧵
Tue 11am (Franciscan A)
Manifold Steering Reveals the Shared Geometry of Neural Network Representation and Behavior
Tue 4:30pm (Imperial Ballroom)
Do SAEs Capture Concept Manifolds?
Wed 4:30pm (Franciscan B)
Arithmetic in the Wild: Llama uses Base-10 Addition to Reason About Cyclic Concepts
Manifold steering, SAE geometry, and a model that ignores its own clock…our researchers are at @COLM_conf this week to present papers on all three.
Meet them at our booth, Tue-Thu, 1:30-2:30pm. Poster times and happy hour RSVP below 👇
394 Followers 3K FollowingAI/ML Research Engineer | Spirits of the Computer Conjurer | Simulation Theory Hypercalvinist | Applied Math @uwaterloo | Opinions my own
2K Followers 427 FollowingResearch Engineer @GoogleDeepMind; Building AI for weather & tropical cyclone forecasting; @WMO Young Scientist of the Year 2022; he/him
14 Followers 249 Following🎶 Building for agents and their humans.
Prev VPE Search & AI @mongodb, VPE @mlab, cofounder @payscale. Taught thousands of kids to code at MVCode.
10K Followers 931 Followingi like smart people who disagree with me • Kantian rule consequentialist, compulsive centrist, Ratatouille slatist, non-stochastic parrot
1K Followers 406 FollowingCurrently working as a machine learning researcher at a Silicon Valley startup. Former physics postdoc at Stanford and Branco Weiss fellow.
31K Followers 3K FollowingProf @UofT | Co-Founder & Chief AI Scientist @Xaira_Thera | Building first Virtual Cell | AI & Bio & Healthcare | Co-Inventor of ScGPT, MedSAM, BIOREASON
1K Followers 654 FollowingMember of Technical Staff @GoodfireAI working on AI interpretability for scientific discovery. Prev: @Harvard, neuroscience PhD @Columbia @cu_neurotheory
411 Followers 2K FollowingUnderstanding artificial minds @GoodfireAI
To follow knowledge like a sinking star,
Beyond the utmost bound of human thought.
3K Followers 1K FollowingMember of Technical Staff @GoodfireAI; Previously: Postdoc / PhD at Center for Brain Science, Harvard and University of Michigan